Edge grain and end grain are two different orientations of wood grain (fibers) used in cutting boards. Here's the difference:
Edge Grain Cutting Boards:
- Construction: Edge grain cutting boards are made by arranging the wood planks side by side, with the edge of each plank forming the cutting surface.
- Orientation: The grain of the wood runs parallel to the surface of the cutting board.
- Appearance: Edge grain boards have a striped pattern, with the edges of the planks forming continuous lines across the surface.
- Durability: Edge grain boards hold up well, but they can show wear more easily as the knife across the fibers of the wood. Wood species also plays an important role in durability.
- Knife-Friendly: The knife will see more wear compared to an end grain board, as the wood fibers are aligned in a way that offers a bit more resistance.
End Grain Cutting Boards:
- Construction: End grain cutting boards are made by arranging the wood blocks or pieces with their cut ends facing upward, forming the cutting surface.
- Orientation: The grain of the wood runs perpendicular to the surface of the cutting board.
- Appearance: End grain boards have a mosaic-like pattern, with the cut ends of the wood pieces forming a checkerboard or patchwork design on the surface.
- Durability: End grain boards are known for their exceptional durability and self-healing properties. The orientation of the wood fibers makes them less prone to showing knife marks and better at self-repairing.
- Knife-Friendly: The end grain construction of these boards makes them extremely knife-friendly. The wood fibers part as the knife blade goes through, reducing the chances of dulling or damaging the knife's edge.
Both edge grain and end grain cutting boards have their advantages and are suitable for different purposes. Edge grain boards are generally more common and practical for everyday use, while end grain boards are prized for their resilience and knife-friendliness, making them an excellent choice for professional chefs and knife enthusiasts.